Dental crowns are dental restorations that are placed over a tooth to restore its shape and size, strength, and improve its appearance. They are one of the most common dental treatments, and it's important to take care of them to ensure their longevity and functionality.
Types of Dental Crowns
Before delving into the best practices for maintaining and caring for dental crowns, it's essential to understand the different types of dental crowns available. The most common types of dental crowns include:
- Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns: These crowns are a combination of metal and porcelain, providing a natural appearance and good durability.
- Ceramic crowns: These crowns are made entirely of porcelain and are an excellent choice for front teeth due to their natural color and translucency.
- Metal crowns: These crowns are made of gold alloy, palladium, or other base metal alloys. They are highly durable and are a suitable choice for molars and premolars.
- Zirconia crowns: These crowns are made of a strong, translucent material and are known for their strength and biocompatibility, making them a popular choice for dental crowns.
Best Practices for Maintenance and Care
Proper care and maintenance are essential for the longevity and functionality of dental crowns. Here are the best practices for maintaining and caring for dental crowns:
1. Good Oral Hygiene
Just like natural teeth, dental crowns require regular brushing and flossing to prevent plaque buildup and maintain overall oral health. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste to avoid scratching the crown's surface.
2. Avoid Hard Foods and Habits
Avoid chewing on hard objects such as ice, pens, or hard candy, as this can damage the crown. Additionally, habits like clenching or grinding teeth (bruxism) should be addressed to prevent undue pressure on the crown.
3. Regular Dental Check-ups
Visit your dentist for regular check-ups and professional cleanings. Your dentist can inspect the condition of the dental crown and address any issues before they escalate.
4. Wear a Mouthguard
If you engage in contact sports or have a tendency to grind your teeth at night, wearing a mouthguard can help protect your dental crowns from damage.
5. Avoid Staining Substances
Avoid or minimize the consumption of staining substances such as coffee, tea, and tobacco, as these can discolor the crown over time. If discoloration occurs, speak to your dentist about possible solutions.
6. Proper Diet
Eat a balanced diet that promotes good oral health. This includes consuming foods rich in vitamins and minerals that support the strength and durability of dental crowns and natural teeth.
7. Address Issues Promptly
If you experience any discomfort, sensitivity, or notice damage to the dental crown, seek professional dental care immediately. Ignoring issues can lead to more extensive damage and the need for additional treatments.
Common Issues and Solutions
Despite proper care, dental crowns may encounter issues over time. Here are some common issues and their respective solutions:
1. Crown Loosening
If the dental crown feels loose, contact your dentist immediately. Avoid wiggling or trying to fix it yourself, as this can cause further damage or discomfort.
2. Crown Fracture
If the crown fractures or chips, try to save any broken pieces and contact your dentist as soon as possible. Avoid chewing on the affected side to prevent further damage.
3. Discomfort or Sensitivity
If you experience discomfort or sensitivity in the crowned tooth, it may indicate an issue with the underlying tooth structure. Contact your dentist to have it evaluated and treated accordingly.
4. Crown Discoloration
If the crown becomes discolored, your dentist can discuss options for professional cleaning or replacement to restore its appearance.
By following these best practices for maintenance and care, along with being aware of common issues and solutions, you can ensure that your dental crowns remain in excellent condition and provide lasting benefits for your oral health.