Gum graft surgery, a common oral surgery procedure, is often recommended to treat gum recession. There are different types of gum graft procedures, each with specific indications based on the patient's condition and needs.
1. Connective Tissue Graft (CTG)
A connective tissue graft is typically recommended when there is thinning of the gum tissue due to recession, leading to exposure of the root surfaces. Indications for CTG include:
- Treatment of root exposure caused by periodontal disease
- Improvement of the aesthetic appearance of the gums
- Correction of defects in the gum tissue
2. Free Gingival Graft (FGG)
Free gingival grafting is often indicated for patients with thin gum tissue, specifically when there is a need for thickening the gum tissue. Indications for FGG include:
- Treatment of thin gum tissue caused by aggressive brushing or periodontal disease
- Increasing the thickness of the gum tissue to provide better protection for the tooth roots
- Prevention of further gum recession
3. Pedicle Graft (Lateral Sliding Graft)
Pedicle grafting, or lateral sliding graft, is recommended for patients with adequate gum tissue adjacent to the recession area. Indications for pedicle graft include:
- Treatment of localized recession with adequate adjacent gum tissue
- Reducing root sensitivity and preventing further recession in the affected area
- Preservation of the existing gum tissue
4. AlloDerm Graft
AlloDerm grafting may be indicated for specific cases where a patient prefers a graft material derived from donated human tissue. Indications for AlloDerm graft include:
- Use of acellular dermal matrix for gum tissue augmentation
- Patient preference for graft material derived from human tissue rather than their own
- Minimization of additional tissue removal from the patient's palate or other areas
Understanding the indications for each type of gum graft procedure is essential for determining the most suitable treatment option for patients with gum recession. Consulting with an oral surgeon and discussing individual needs and preferences will help in making an informed decision about the appropriate gum graft procedure.