Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last teeth to emerge in the mouth, most often between the ages of 17 and 25. These teeth can become impacted or partially erupted, leading to potential complications if not addressed. In this article, we will explore the problems associated with leaving partially erupted wisdom teeth in place, as well as the surgical and non-surgical options for wisdom teeth extraction.
Potential Complications of Partially Erupted Wisdom Teeth
When wisdom teeth only partially emerge through the gum, a flap of gum tissue can cover part of the tooth, creating a passageway for bacteria to enter around the tooth and cause an infection. This can result in pain, swelling, stiffness in the jaw, and illness. The flap may also lead to food and debris getting trapped, leading to decay and gum disease. Additionally, partially erupted wisdom teeth may push against neighboring teeth, causing misalignment and bite issues. Furthermore, cysts and tumors can develop around the impacted teeth, causing damage to the jawbone and adjacent teeth.
Surgical and Non-Surgical Options for Wisdom Teeth Extraction
There are several options for addressing partially erupted wisdom teeth, ranging from non-surgical interventions to surgical extraction:
- Non-Surgical: In some cases, a dentist or oral surgeon may recommend non-surgical methods to manage the symptoms associated with partially erupted wisdom teeth. This can include prescription of antibiotics to clear up infections, frequent cleaning of the area to prevent food and debris buildup, and the use of pain relievers to alleviate discomfort.
- Surgical: When non-surgical methods are not effective or the complications are severe, surgical extraction of the wisdom teeth may be necessary. This involves making an incision in the gum tissue to expose the tooth and bone, removing any bone that is blocking access to the tooth, and then dividing the tooth into sections to facilitate removal. The dentist or oral surgeon may also need to remove any surrounding tissue or bone that is impeding access to the tooth. Once the tooth is removed, the area is cleaned and stitched closed.
Wisdom Teeth Removal
Wisdom teeth removal is a common dental procedure and is often performed to prevent or address various complications associated with impacted or partially erupted wisdom teeth. The decision to remove wisdom teeth is typically made based on a thorough examination and assessment of the individual's dental and medical history. While the extraction of wisdom teeth may seem daunting, it is a routine procedure that can alleviate discomfort and prevent future oral health problems.