If you are considering using implantable contraceptives, it is important to understand the specific medical conditions and coexisting health issues that may affect their usage. Implantable contraceptives, also known as long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC), are highly effective methods of birth control that provide protection for an extended period.
Types of Implantable Contraceptives
Before delving into the considerations for using implantable contraceptives in specific medical conditions or coexisting health issues, let's first understand the types of implantable contraceptives available. The two main types of implantable contraceptives are:
- Implantable Rods: These are small, thin rods that are inserted under the skin of the upper arm, releasing hormones that prevent pregnancy.
- Intrauterine Devices (IUDs): IUDs are T-shaped devices placed inside the uterus to prevent pregnancy. Some IUDs release hormones, while others are non-hormonal and use copper to prevent pregnancy.
Considerations for Usage in Specific Medical Conditions
1. Diabetes: Women with diabetes can safely use implantable contraceptives, but it is essential to monitor blood sugar levels regularly. Hormonal contraceptives may affect blood glucose levels, so women with diabetes should discuss the possible impact with their healthcare provider.
2. High Blood Pressure: For women with high blood pressure, certain types of implantable contraceptives, particularly those containing estrogen, may not be recommended. Progestin-only contraceptive options, such as the hormonal IUD or progestin implant, may be more suitable.
3. History of Blood Clots: Women with a history of blood clots or a family history of clotting disorders should avoid estrogen-containing contraceptives, as they may increase the risk of blood clots. Progestin-only options can be considered as safer alternatives.
Considerations for Coexisting Health Issues
1. Migraines: Women who experience migraines with aura (visual disturbances) may have an increased risk of stroke when using combined hormonal contraceptives. In such cases, progestin-only methods are recommended.
2. Breast Cancer: For women with a history of breast cancer, hormone-releasing contraceptives may not be recommended, as they could potentially stimulate the growth of hormone-sensitive breast cancer cells.
3. Liver Disease: Women with liver disease should consult with their healthcare provider before using hormonal contraceptives, as these may affect liver function and metabolism of medications.
When considering implantable contraceptives in the context of specific medical conditions or coexisting health issues, it is crucial for women to have open and thorough discussions with their healthcare provider. The individual's medical history, lifestyle, and preferences should all be taken into account when determining the most suitable contraceptive method.