Tartar buildup can have significant effects on oral health, particularly in relation to periodontal disease. Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious oral health condition that can be exacerbated by the presence of tartar. In this article, we will explore the effects of tartar buildup on oral health and its connection to periodontal disease.
What is Tartar Buildup?
Tartar, also called calculus, is a hard, yellowish deposit that forms on teeth when plaque hardens over time. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on teeth and gums. When plaque is not removed through regular brushing and flossing, it can harden into tartar, which is much more difficult to remove and can only be effectively addressed by a dental professional.
Effects of Tartar Buildup on Oral Health
The presence of tartar on teeth can lead to a number of negative effects on oral health, such as:
- Gingivitis: Tartar buildup can contribute to the development of gingivitis, which is an early stage of gum disease characterized by inflammation of the gums. This can cause redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums.
- Periodontitis: If tartar buildup is not addressed, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage of gum disease. Periodontitis can lead to irreversible damage to the gums and supporting bone, potentially resulting in tooth loss.
- Bad Breath: Tartar buildup can harbor bacteria, leading to persistent bad breath. No matter how well someone brushes their teeth, bad breath will persist until the tartar is removed.
- Tooth Discoloration: Tartar can cause yellow or brown discoloration of the teeth, affecting the overall appearance of a person's smile.
- Increased Sensitivity: Tartar buildup can lead to increased tooth sensitivity, as the hard deposit can irritate the gums and cause discomfort when eating or drinking hot or cold foods and beverages.
Tartar Buildup and Periodontal Disease
The presence of tartar can significantly contribute to the development and progression of periodontal disease. When tartar remains on the teeth, it provides a surface for bacteria to thrive and proliferate, leading to increased inflammation and potential destruction of the gums and supporting structures.
In addition to the direct effects on the gums and teeth, the bacteria associated with tartar buildup can also enter the bloodstream and contribute to systemic health issues, such as heart disease and diabetes. Therefore, addressing tartar buildup is not only important for oral health but also for overall well-being.
Prevention and Treatment
Preventing tartar buildup and its associated effects on oral health involves maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including:
- Brushing teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste
- Flossing daily to remove plaque between teeth and along the gumline
- Using an antiseptic mouthwash to reduce bacterial growth
- Scheduling regular dental check-ups and cleanings
If tartar has already formed, it can only be effectively removed by a dental professional through a process called scaling. During scaling, a dental hygienist uses specialized instruments to carefully remove tartar from the teeth and below the gumline.
In conclusion, tartar buildup can have significant effects on oral health, particularly its connection to periodontal disease. Understanding the negative impacts of tartar and taking preventive measures to address it can help maintain optimal oral health and overall well-being.