Tartar and calculus are commonly used interchangeably to describe hardened plaque buildup on teeth. However, these terms have distinct meanings in the field of dentistry. Understanding the similarities and differences between tartar and calculus is crucial in addressing tartar buildup and its role in the development of periodontal disease.
Similarities
Both tartar and calculus are composed of mineralized plaque, making them hard and difficult to remove with regular brushing and flossing. They are also known to harbor harmful bacteria, which can lead to gum inflammation and periodontal disease if left untreated. Additionally, tartar and calculus are both preventable with proper oral hygiene practices and regular dental cleanings.
Differences
The primary difference between tartar and calculus lies in their formation. Tartar refers to the yellow or brownish deposit that develops on the surface of teeth when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria and food debris, hardens due to mineral deposits from saliva. On the other hand, calculus specifically refers to the mineralized plaque that forms below the gumline, often extending into the root surfaces of the teeth.
This distinction is important because while tartar can be visibly detected on the teeth, calculus may require professional dental evaluation and treatment for removal. Furthermore, the location and extent of calculus deposits can significantly impact the severity of periodontal disease and the treatment approach.
Tartar Buildup
Tartar buildup occurs when plaque is not effectively removed through regular brushing and flossing. The mineralization of plaque leads to the formation of tartar, which can provide a rough surface for further plaque accumulation, exacerbating oral health issues. Over time, tartar buildup can contribute to gum disease, cavities, and bad breath.
Periodontal Disease
Both tartar buildup and calculus play significant roles in the development and progression of periodontal disease. When plaque and tartar are not removed, they can cause inflammation and infection in the gums, leading to gingivitis and eventually periodontitis. In advanced stages, periodontal disease can result in gum recession, bone loss, and tooth mobility.
Therefore, understanding the similarities and differences between tartar and calculus is essential for effective preventive measures and treatment of periodontal disease. Regular dental cleanings, proper oral hygiene, and professional evaluation of tartar and calculus deposits are crucial in maintaining optimal oral health.